JBS Vol 10. Num 2. 2008 - Can Proportional Representation Help Stabilize Democracy in Bangladesh?

This paper examines whether a switch from the current Winner Takes All (WTA) system to the Proportional Representation (PR) system can help Bangladesh stabilize her democracy. It begins by considering the underlying reasons for unstable democracy in Bangladesh and in developing countries in general and the ways in which this instability can be overcome. Next it surveys the international experience with the PR system and identifies different channels through which the system can exert its stabilizing influence on Bangladesh democracy. The paper also discusses certain potential problems of the PR system and the ways to overcome them in the context of Bangladesh. The paper ends by emphasizing the need for an open public discussion in order to generate popular support for a switch to the PR system.