JBS Vol 08. Num 2. 2006 - WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN BANGLADESH AND INDIA: SYMBOLIC OR REAL?

What is the present state of women’s political participation at the local government level in Bangladesh and India? What factors led both governments to initiate several affirmative actions for the enhancement of women’s participation? What factors impede their participation in the political arena? And what happens to women of both the countries once they participate in the local government bodies? This study seeks to answer these questions and is based mainly on secondary research. The available findings suggest that despite undertaking affirmative actions by both governments, women are still victimized by structural, religious and cultural impediments. The finding also suggests that once they make their way into the political process, they are not cordially accepted by their counterparts. Although few NGOs and women's organizations have been vocal in favor of women’s equal rights, their initiatives remain inadequate. Another important finding is that women members cannot exert any influence in decision making at the local level. Once they ask for their legitimate rights, they are often victimized, assaulted, and harassed.